Items filtered by date: December 2024

Tuesday, 31 December 2024 00:00

Why Do I Have Swollen Feet?

Swollen feet can be an uncomfortable issue, often caused by injuries or edema. Edema refers to the accumulation of fluid in the tissues, leading to swelling. People who are more likely to experience swollen feet include those with recent injuries, such as sprains or fractures, which can cause localized swelling. Edema can also result from conditions like pregnancy, heart disease, kidney disease, or prolonged standing or sitting. The causes of swollen feet vary, but other contributing factors include poor circulation, high salt intake, or side effects from medications. In some cases, swelling may be a sign of a more serious underlying issue, such as blood clots, infections, or vascular problems. While mild swelling may improve with rest, elevating the feet, or wearing compression socks, persistent or severe foot or ankle swelling should be evaluated by a podiatrist. This type of doctor can help diagnose the cause of the swelling and recommend appropriate treatments. If you are experiencing swollen feet, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist.

Swollen feet can be a sign of an underlying condition. If you have any concerns, contact Keleigh Muxlow, DPM of Colorado. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Swollen feet are a common ailment among pregnant women and people who stand or sit for extended periods. Aging may increase the possibility of swollen feet and patients who are obese often notice when their feet are swelling too. There may be medical reasons why swollen feet occur:

  • Phlebitis - A condition that causes the veins to become inflamed and can also cause leg pain.
  • Liver disease - This may lead to low blood levels of albumin which is a protein. This can cause fluid in the blood to pass into the tissues and several areas of the body can become swollen.
  • Heart failure - When the heart doesn’t pump properly the blood that is normally pumped back to the heart can pool in the veins of the legs causing swollen feet.
  • Kidney disease - One of the main functions of the kidneys is releasing excess fluid in the body. This type of condition can make it difficult for the kidneys to function properly, and as a result the feet may become swollen.
  • Deep-vein thrombosis (DVT)- This is a serious condition where blood clots form in the veins of the legs. They can block the return of blood from the legs to the heart which may cause the feet to swell. It is important to be treated by a podiatrist if this condition is present.

Swollen feet can also be caused by bone and tendon conditions, including fractures, arthritis, and tendinitis. Additionally, there may be skin and toenail conditions and an infection may cause the feet to swell. Patients who take medicine to treat high blood pressure may be prone to getting swollen feet. 

Many patients elevate their feet to help relieve the swelling and this is generally a temporary remedy. When a podiatrist is consulted the reason behind the swelling can be uncovered and subsequently treated.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Littleton, CO . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.


 

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Tuesday, 24 December 2024 00:00

Benefits of Doing Toe Exercises

Toe exercises, such as toe raises, toe curls, and toe splaying, offer numerous benefits for foot and ankle health. These toe exercises work the muscles, tendons, and ligaments in the toes and lower legs, helping to strengthen and stabilize the feet. Regularly performing toe exercises can improve flexibility, enhance range of motion, and promote better balance, which makes daily activities like walking or running more comfortable and safe. Toe curls can build strength in the arch and improve foot control, while toe splaying enhances flexibility and helps reduce stiffness. These exercises also play a role in alleviating foot pain by supporting joint health and reducing strain on the plantar fascia and other connective tissues. A podiatrist can assess your foot structure and recommend a personalized regimen of toe exercises to address pain, improve function, or prevent injuries. If you have toe pain, it is suggested that you schedle an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and treatment.

Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact Keleigh Muxlow, DPM of Colorado. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Causes Toe Pain?

Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.

Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

  • Trauma
  • Sports injury
  • Wearing shoes that are too tight
  • Arthritis
  • Gout
  • Corns and calluses
  • Hammertoe
  • Bunions
  • Blisters
  • Ingrown toenails
  • Sprains
  • Fractures (broken bones)
  • Dislocations

When to See a Podiatrist

  • Severe pain
  • Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
  • Signs of infection
  • Continued swelling
  • Pain that prevents walking

Diagnosis

In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Littleton, CO . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

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Tuesday, 17 December 2024 00:00

The Structure of the Foot

The foot is a complex structure made up of 26 bones, including the calcaneus, or heel bone, which provides support and acts as a lever for walking. The tarsal bones, located in the midfoot, connect with the metatarsals, forming the arches that absorb shock and provide stability. Numerous ligaments hold these bones together, ensuring proper alignment and movement. The foot contains several joints that allow for flexibility and motion, including the subtalar joint, which enables the foot to rotate. Tendons such as the Achilles tendon, which connects the calf muscles to the heel, play a vital role in movement, allowing for walking, running, and jumping. These structures work in harmony to support the body’s weight, provide balance, and allow for a wide range of motions, ensuring efficient and pain-free movement. If you have foot pain, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can treat various foot conditions, and educate you on foot anatomy.

If you have any concerns about your feet, contact Keleigh Muxlow, DPM from Colorado. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Biomechanics in Podiatry

Podiatric biomechanics is a particular sector of specialty podiatry with licensed practitioners who are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the foot, ankle and lower leg. Biomechanics deals with the forces that act against the body, causing an interference with the biological structures. It focuses on the movement of the ankle, the foot and the forces that interact with them.

A History of Biomechanics

  • Biomechanics dates back to the BC era in Egypt where evidence of professional foot care has been recorded.
  • In 1974, biomechanics gained a higher profile from the studies of Merton Root, who claimed that by changing or controlling the forces between the ankle and the foot, corrections or conditions could be implemented to gain strength and coordination in the area.

Modern technological improvements are based on past theories and therapeutic processes that provide a better understanding of podiatric concepts for biomechanics. Computers can provide accurate information about the forces and patterns of the feet and lower legs.

Understanding biomechanics of the feet can help improve and eliminate pain, stopping further stress to the foot.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Littleton, CO . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

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Sunday, 15 December 2024 00:00

Are You Suffering From Nerve Damage?

Neuropathy is a condition that can lead to numbness or loss of sensation in the feet, but it can also cause pain. This condition is more likely to develop for those who are diabetic, obese, or with high blood pressure.

Infantile Blount’s disease, also known as infantile tibia vara, is a growth disorder affecting the shinbone, or tibia, causing it to bow outward below the knee. This condition occurs when the inner part of the tibia fails to develop properly, often due to excessive pressure on the growth plate. It typically affects children under the age of three and is more common in those who are overweight, have early walking milestones, or have a family history of the condition. Orthotics play a vital role in managing infantile Blount’s disease. Custom-made braces or orthotic devices help guide proper bone growth and alignment, reducing the progression of bowing. By promoting proper leg alignment, these devices improve the child’s gait allowing them to walk more comfortably and efficiently while reducing long-term mobility issues. If your child was born with Blount’s disease, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist early on to discuss how orthotics can offer comfort, an improved gait, and better future development.

If you are having discomfort in your feet and would like to try orthotics, contact Keleigh Muxlow, DPM from Colorado. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Are Orthotics?

Orthotics are inserts you can place into your shoes to help with a variety of foot problems such as flat feet or foot pain. Orthotics provide relief and comfort for minor foot and heel pain but can’t correct serious biomechanical problems in your feet.

Over-the-Counter Inserts

Orthotics come in a wide variety of over-the-counter inserts that are used to treat foot pain, heel pain, and minor problems. For example, arch supports can be inserted into your shoes to help correct overarched or flat feet, while gel insoles are often used because they provide comfort and relief from foot and heel pain by alleviating pressure.

Prescription Orthotics

If over-the-counter inserts don’t work for you or if you have a more severe foot concern, it is possible to have your podiatrist prescribe custom orthotics. These high-quality inserts are designed to treat problems such as abnormal motion, plantar fasciitis, and severe forms of heel pain. They can even be used to help patients suffering from diabetes by treating foot ulcers and painful calluses and are usually molded to your feet individually, which allows them to provide full support and comfort.

If you are experiencing minor to severe foot or heel pain, it’s recommended to speak with your podiatrist about the possibilities of using orthotics. A podiatrist can determine which type of orthotic is right for you and allow you to take the first steps towards being pain-free.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Littleton, CO . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

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Tuesday, 03 December 2024 00:00

Types of Lumps and Bumps on the Foot

Lumps and bumps on the feet can affect the top, side, heel, toes, or bottom of the foot. These formations vary in size, texture, and location that often indicate separate conditions. For example, a hard lump on top of the foot may result from a bone spur, while a ganglion cyst is a smooth, soft bump. Bunions form hard bumps near the big toe due to misalignment of the bones. On the side of the foot, plantar fibromas or tendonitis may cause firm or swollen lumps. A bump underneath the foot, such as Morton’s neuroma, often leads to pain and tingling. A heel bump, caused by bursitis, can arise from inflammation, while a bone spur on the bottom or back of the heel is the result of excess bone growth. A podiatrist can diagnose the type of bump or lump you have and recommend the appropriate treatment. If you have unexplained lumps or bumps on the feet, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist.

Foot Pain

Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with Keleigh Muxlow, DPM from Colorado. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Causes

Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

  • Bunions
  • Hammertoes
  • Plantar Fasciitis
  • Bone Spurs
  • Corns
  • Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
  • Ingrown Toenails
  • Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
  • Flat Feet
  • Injury (from stress fractures, broken toe, foot, ankle, Achilles tendon ruptures, and sprains)
  • And more

Diagnosis

To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Littleton, CO . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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